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Frankl headed up the neurological department, and he began work on a book that he named The Doctor and the Soul. Frankl would have been able to leave for the United States, as he had sought and received the necessary visa: however, he was unwilling to leave his patients, many of whom were elderly.īy 1940, he had been appointed to the Rothschild Hospital in Vienna, the only hospital that was available to Jews in Nazi-ruled Vienna. A year later, Hitler ordered the annexation of Austria in the Anschluss. Frankl and the Nazisįrankl set up his own psychiatric practice, which also operated in the neurological sphere, in 1937. He earned his medical degree in 1930 and was placed at the head of one of the city’s psychiatric wards which dealt with women who were exhibiting suicidal tendencies. He set up counseling centers in several cities, aimed at teenagers, and toward the end of the 1920s he accepted a post at the Psychiatric University Clinic.
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In 1926, Frankl introduced the term “logotherapy” during a public lecture, as well as working toward an individual school of psychological thought. Beginning a Career in PsychologyĪlso in that year, he met Freud for the first time, as well as publishing a further article, this time in the journal edited by Adler. He graduated from high school in 1925 and began to study medicine for his degree. In 1924, he sent Freud an essay of his on psychoanalysis, and three years later this was published. When he was 16, he wrote to Freud and the two began a long-running correspondence. He excelled in his studies and became intensely interested in human society, later moving on to a specific interest in psychiatry.įrankl had socialist sympathies, and he joined more than one youth organization devoted to that cause. The city was the base of both Alfred Adler and Sigmund Freud, a fact which was later to influence Frankl himself. Early Lifeįrankl was born on March 26, 1905, in Vienna. He has been highly influential in humanistic psychology, as well as being at the heart of existential therapy. In this book, he discussed his experience of life in a Nazi concentration camp.įrom his wartime experience, Frankl realized that even the worst life experiences had meaning, and he came to the conclusion that life was always worth continuing. He pioneered the form of existential analysis known as logotherapy and also wrote Man’s Search for Meaning. Markowski).Viktor Frankl was an Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist. The personalist biography model also takes into consideration the insights of the French theorists on the inevitable involvement of the researcher in the reconstructed picture of a life and the considerations on the character of representation (by F. Stressing the subjective aspect of biography, the personalist model allows for capturing the personal character of the created biographical portrait of a given person while also taking into account the postulates formed by the critics of biographical writing in its traditional and later structuralist forms, especially the postulates related to the requirement of biographer’s objectivity and neutrality. Frankl, the founder of logotherapy (‘Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy’) and the key thinkers of the personalist movement: Karol Wojtyła, Mieczysław Krąpiec, Józef Tischner and Czesław S. The personalist biography model refers in terms of anthropology to Viktor E. The article presents a model of personalist biography that stands in opposition to the postmodernist one.